Conference of
European Jesuit Provincials
Declaration
concerning Syria
Rome, Friday October 25th, 2013
We the Jesuit Provincials, as major
superiors of the Society of Jesus in the Middle East and in Europe, warmly
welcome the Holy Father's recent statement on Syria. With all his strength, he
alerted international opinion to the Syrian tragedy and asked "all the
parties in conflict to listen to the voice of their own conscience and not
close themselves in solely on their own interests" (Pope Francis - Angelus prayer - 1st September
2013). With him, we also declare that "never has the use of violence
brought peace in its wake", but that the only way to peace is through the
culture of encounter and the culture of dialogue.
Steps toward peace
Therefore, we rejoice that the threat of air
attacks against Syria has ceased and we support the launching of the process
which aims at the destruction of all chemical weapons found on Syrian
soil. We welcome negotiations for a peace conference for Syria which have
now begun and we urge that this peace process moves forward rapidly,
courageously and firmly. We ask all parties in the conflict, as well as
the international community,
- to urgently seek a cease-fire
guaranteed by an international authority;
- to establish a road-map to prepare the
meeting of all the parties in conflict;
- to convene the peace
conference to reach a common agreement which safeguards the lives of the
Syrian people.
Social and civil mobilization
At the same time, we call once again for
mobilization of all civil and social agencies to help the Syrian people face
one of the biggest humanitarian tragedies of our century. The care of refugees
both within and outside the country (about one quarter of the population), the
need for food, medicine and medical aid, freeing detainees and hostages, and
the reopening of educational institutions, continue to be urgent needs..
Interests at play
We also wish to draw attention to the
necessity of acknowledging and naming the real interests that are at play, both
locally, regionally or internationally, and which, unfortunately, do not always
correspond with the interests of the Syrian people. In particular, we call for
a reflection on the consequences of the production and sale of arms; we call
for the cessation of the delivery and the sale of arms to all parties in
conflict.
Necessary discernment
With the wider international community, we
would also like to urge the refusal of all support, whether diplomatic or
military, for every party, which openly advocates any forms
of violence, fanaticism or extremism. Respect for the dignity of the person as
well as for human rights should constitute a criterion and a preliminary
primary point of reference for all material aid.
Christian communities in Syria
Finally, we point particularly to the
ill-treatment and victimisation of Christian communities living in Syria.
Present in Syria since the beginning of the Christian era, these communities
constitute an inseparable element of its social fabric and its cultural
richness and they contribute actively to its development. Solutions advocating
the exile or the elimination of these communities are unacceptable. We
want to encourage those Christian communities and to assure them that they can
play a valuable role in their societies through faithful witness to the Gospel:
a gospel that calls for peace, justice, forgiveness, understanding and
reconciliation.